What must happen before higher needs can be accomplished according to Maslow's theory?

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the model is structured in a way that emphasizes a progression through different levels of needs, which are often depicted in a pyramid shape. The foundational levels of the pyramid consist of physiological needs and safety needs, which must be satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level needs, such as belongingness and love, esteem, and self-actualization.

Thus, for higher-level needs to be effectively pursued or achieved, the more basic needs must first be adequately fulfilled. When physiological needs—such as food, water, and shelter—and safety needs—such as security and stability—are not met, the individual will be too preoccupied with these fundamental aspects to focus on social connections, self-esteem, or personal growth. This progression underscores the importance of addressing basic needs as a prerequisite for achieving personal development and higher aspirations.

Therefore, understanding this hierarchical structure is essential in contexts such as child development, as it informs how professionals approach care and support for individuals, ensuring that foundational needs are prioritized before fostering aspirations related to higher needs.