What might a child lack if their basic needs are unmet?

When a child's basic needs are unmet, a significant impact can be seen on their overall sense of self-worth. Basic needs, as outlined in Maslow's hierarchy, include physiological needs such as food, shelter, and safety, as well as emotional and social needs. When these are not adequately met, a child may struggle to develop a positive self-image and self-esteem.

If a child's environment lacks stability, security, and nurturing, they may internalize feelings of inadequacy or worthlessness. This can hinder their ability to view themselves positively, leading to emotional and psychological challenges that can persist into adulthood. Consequently, the importance of a strong sense of self-worth is emphasized as it forms the foundation for healthy social interactions, academic pursuits, and emotional development.

In contrast, while unmet basic needs can affect academic achievement, friendships, and emotional regulation skills, the core issue of self-worth is directly tied to how a child perceives their value and potential, making it the most critical outcome of unmet needs in this context.