What is a potential outcome of lacking autonomy in toddlers?

Lacking autonomy in toddlers can lead to feelings of shame or insecurity, which stems from their need for independence and self-expression. Autonomy is critical for healthy development during this stage as it helps children develop a sense of self and confidence in their abilities. When toddlers are not allowed the freedom to make choices or explore their environment, they may internalize feelings that suggest they are not competent or valued. This can manifest in low self-esteem and anxiety, as the intrinsic motivation to navigate their surroundings and assert their will is stifled.

As toddlers are naturally inclined to test boundaries and develop independence, restricted autonomy can hinder their emotional and psychological well-being, leading to increased feelings of insecurity. Fostering autonomy helps children feel capable and valued, supporting them in navigating social interactions and managing their emotions effectively.