What defines a theory in the context of understanding phenomena?

A theory, in the context of understanding phenomena, is fundamentally grounded in the collection of verified facts and principles that are analyzed in relation to one another. This analytical relationship allows theorists to build a coherent framework that explains certain behaviors or occurrences, providing a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

The emphasis on the collection of facts underscores that a theory is not merely an opinion or a subjective interpretation; instead, it is built upon evidence and logical analysis. This factual foundation is essential in distinguishing theories from opinions or personal interpretations, as theories are expected to be empirically supported and subject to testing.

In addition, while predicting future outcomes can be a function of a theory—particularly in fields that involve behavior prediction or scientific modeling—this predictive capability alone does not encapsulate what constitutes a theory. The core of a theory lies in the systematic organization of knowledge through research and analysis, forming a foundational understanding that can inform predictions.