What age range does the "Initiative vs. Guilt" conflict occur in Erikson's theory?

In Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the "Initiative vs. Guilt" conflict specifically occurs from about 3 to 6 years of age. This stage represents a crucial period where children begin to assert control and power over their environment through directing play and other social interactions. It is during this time that they develop initiative, which is linked to taking on new tasks and challenges with enthusiasm.

When children successfully navigate this stage, they feel a sense of initiative, meaning they develop a feeling of independence and the ability to lead and make decisions. Conversely, if they are overly controlled or reprimanded for their efforts, they may develop guilt over their needs and desires, leading to self-doubt in their abilities to initiate activities. This conflict is significant as it sets the groundwork for later stages, where children learn about the implications of their actions in a social context.

The other age ranges do not correspond to the correct stage in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. For instance, the earliest stages, such as birth to 1 year, focus on trust versus mistrust, while the ages of 1 to 3 years emphasize autonomy versus shame and doubt. Similarly, the stage of 6 to 10 years relates to industry versus inferiority