In what direction does growth generally proceed in children?

Growth in children typically follows a pattern known as the "cephalocaudal" and "proximodistal" principles. The correct answer reflects this understanding:

Growth generally occurs from the head downward, meaning that areas closer to the head (such as the brain and upper body) develop before those farther away (like the feet). For instance, an infant can control their head and upper body movements before gaining coordination in their legs and feet.

Additionally, growth also proceeds from the center of the body outward—a principle known as proximodistal development. This means that children will gain control of their trunk and shoulders before they develop fine motor skills in their hands and fingers.

This dual pattern of development highlights how children grow and gain skills, starting from the most central parts of their bodies and extending outwards, confirming that development is not just about height, but also about motor skills and coordination.