How many levels are in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs consists of five levels, organized into a pyramid structure that represents human motivation. The levels, starting from the base of the pyramid, are physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs.

Physiological needs include the most basic requirements for human survival, such as food, water, and shelter. Once these needs are met, individuals seek safety and security in their environment. The next level emphasizes social relationships and emotional connections, which are vital for personal well-being. Following this are esteem needs, where individuals seek respect, recognition, and a sense of accomplishment. At the top of the hierarchy is self-actualization, where individuals strive to fulfill their potential and engage in personal growth and self-improvement.

Understanding these five levels is crucial as they illustrate how individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to higher-order needs, forming a fundamental concept in psychology and developmental studies.